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Kim Jong Un Showcases Advanced Mobile Rocket Launcher in Pyongyang Military Parade
In a striking demonstration of military prowess, North Korean state media recently broadcast images of Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un personally operating a cutting-edge, mobile multiple rocket launcher capable of delivering nuclear payloads. This event took place during a high-profile military ceremony in the heart of Pyongyang.
Impressive Display of 600mm-Caliber Rocket Systems
The parade featured rows of formidable 600mm multiple rocket launchers, each mounted on four-axle transporter vehicles equipped with five rocket tubes. These launchers, significantly larger than the standard artillery rockets used globally, were arrayed in precise formations across a central square. Video footage captured Kim Jong Un stepping down from one of these vehicles and later smiling as he took the driver’s seat behind the wheel, underscoring his direct involvement in the military showcase.

Symbolism and Strategic Messaging Ahead of the Ninth Party Congress
According to the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA), Kim personally drove the launcher as a symbolic gesture of “absolute power” in anticipation of the upcoming Ninth Party Congress, a pivotal political event in North Korea. The leader emphasized the advanced nature of the 600mm rockets, which he compared to short-range ballistic missiles in terms of capability. Notably, Kim claimed these weapons integrate artificial intelligence into their targeting systems, a feature that purportedly sets them apart from similar artillery worldwide.
“No other country possesses a weapon system like this,” Kim stated, asserting that the technology has revolutionized the role and concept of artillery in modern warfare.

Context: Military Exhibitions and Regional Tensions
This military exhibition coincides with North Korea’s preparations for its major ruling party congress, a period traditionally marked by intensified propaganda and the unveiling of new military technologies. Historically, Pyongyang has used such occasions to highlight advancements in its weapons arsenal.
Amid ongoing tensions on the Korean Peninsula, South Korea, supported by a substantial U.S. military presence, remains on high alert. KCNA has previously claimed that the 600mm rocket system is capable of striking targets throughout South Korea and can be equipped with tactical nuclear warheads, raising concerns about regional security.

North Korea’s Expanding Nuclear and Missile Capabilities
International intelligence estimates suggest that North Korea currently holds approximately 50 nuclear warheads, with sufficient fissile material to increase this stockpile. Beyond its rocket artillery, Pyongyang operates a diverse range of missile systems, from short-range projectiles designed for regional targets to intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) capable of reaching the continental United States.
A 2020 analysis by the RAND Corporation highlighted the grave threat posed by North Korea’s extensive conventional artillery positioned near South Korean population centers, warning that a large-scale attack could result in devastating civilian casualties within hours.
Looking Ahead: Strengthening Defense Capabilities
The recent ceremony, held near Pyongyang’s April 25 House of Culture and adorned with banners promoting the Ninth Party Congress, served as a platform for Kim Jong Un to signal forthcoming enhancements to the nation’s defense forces. He called on weapons developers and munitions workers to accelerate their efforts in line with the party’s strategic objectives, hinting at further military advancements to be announced during the congress.